What does Greater Israel encompass?

"Greater Israel" is a term that has been used in different contexts, often with varying meanings depending on the political, religious, or ideological perspective. It generally refers to a concept of Israel that extends beyond its internationally recognized borders, encompassing a larger territory that some groups believe is part of the historical or biblical Land of Israel.

Key Interpretations of "Greater Israel":

Biblical Interpretation:

Some religious Zionists and certain Jewish groups interpret "Greater Israel" based on biblical descriptions of the land promised to the descendants of Abraham in the Hebrew Bible. This area might include lands from the Nile River in Egypt to the Euphrates River in modern-day Iraq, encompassing parts of modern Israel, the Palestinian territories, Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, and potentially parts of Egypt and Iraq.

Political Interpretation:

In a political context, especially among some right-wing or nationalist factions in Israel, "Greater Israel" might refer to the idea of expanding Israeli sovereignty over all of the territory between the Mediterranean Sea and the Jordan River, including the West Bank. This concept was more prominent in the earlier decades of Israel's history but is less commonly advocated by mainstream Israeli politicians today.

Historical Use:

The term has also been used historically by various groups to describe the aspirations for a larger Jewish state, especially in the early Zionist movement. However, over time, the practical focus of most Israeli governments has been on maintaining secure and recognized borders rather than expanding territorially.

Contemporary Relevance:

While "Greater Israel" is a term still occasionally invoked in ideological discussions, it is not an official policy of the Israeli government. Most political discussions today focus on issues related to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, such as the future of the West Bank, rather than expansionist aspirations.

The idea of "Greater Israel" is also used by some of Israel's critics and opponents to suggest that Israel has expansionist aims, though this is typically more of a rhetorical device than a reflection of current policy.

In sum, "Greater Israel" is a concept with varying meanings, primarily rooted in historical, religious, and ideological ideas, rather than a concrete, contemporary political agenda.